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水立方彩票2023-01-31 16:05

水立方彩票

农夫山泉宣布涨价!其他品牌会跟进吗?******

  中新经纬2月2日电 (闫淑鑫 实习生 赵薇)近日,一则涨价通知,让农夫山泉成为了外界关注的对象。

  根据通知,农夫山泉上调了杭州市部分规格桶装水售价,涨幅10%。此前,农夫山泉也曾在上海地区对桶装水进行提价。

  农夫山泉此次涨价会波及到其他城市吗?瓶装水也会加入其中吗?

  涨幅10%,其他城市会加入吗?

  中新经纬注意到,最开始在业界流传的是一张农夫山泉《杭州区域19升水调价通知》,《通知》显示,因物价、原材料、人工及运费等成本不断上涨,2月1日起,杭州市19升桶装水价格调整为22元/桶。据悉,此前,杭州市19升农夫山泉桶装水的售价为20元/桶。

  2日,农夫山泉客服向中新经纬证实了上述通知内容。该客服称,“其他规格的暂时没有通知。目前只有杭州地区(涨价),其他地区暂时不清楚。”

  值得一提的是,2022年,农夫山泉也曾对上海地区19升桶装水的售价进行上调,由26元/桶调整到28元/桶,原因也是“原材料、人力、运输等运营成本的影响”。

  未来是否会有更多城市对桶装水进行提价?瓶装水是否也会加入涨价行列?2日,针对这些问题中新经纬向农夫山泉方面求证,相关工作人员称公司对相关问题暂时没有回复。

  据媒体报道,在2022年3月的一场分析师业绩会上,农夫山泉执行董事周震华曾直言,成本压力已经“超过企业单方面可以去消化的水平”,农夫山泉的首选是通过提升经营效率消化成本,而由于市场及成本端变动大,竞品也有调价动作,农夫山泉也在持续观望。

  成本高企,提价会是最优解吗?

  农夫山泉的确面临较大的成本压力。

  数据显示,2022年上半年,农夫山泉毛利率由上年同期的60.9%下降至59.3%,原因则是国际原油价格变动导致集团PET采购成本提高。

  据悉,PET是农夫山泉生产产品包装最主要的原材料。招股书数据显示,2019年,农夫山泉PET成本为33.82亿元,占销售成本总额的31.6%,同期纸箱、标签、收缩膜等包装材料成本占比31.5%。算下来,这两项成本就占到了农夫山泉销售成本的63.1%。

  农夫山泉曾在2022年半年报中介绍,国际油价2022年上半年呈现快速上升、高位宽幅震荡走势,PET是原油的下游产品,原油价格的上升和不确定性给公司生产成本控制带来了压力。

  在成本压力下,农夫山泉2022年上半年的业绩增速大幅放缓。数据显示,2022年上半年,农夫山泉实现总收入约165.99亿元,同比增长9.4%;母公司拥有人应占溢利46.08亿元,同比增长14.8%。而2021年上半年,农夫山泉总收入及母公司拥有人应占溢利分别同比增长31.4%、40.1%。

  其中,农夫山泉主要收入来源——包装饮用水业务,受到了重创,收入增幅降为个位数。半年报显示,2022年上半年,农夫山泉包装饮用水产品实现收入93.49亿元,同比增长4.8%,占总收入的56.3%。而上年同期,包装饮用水产品收入同比增长25.6%。

  农夫山泉曾解释称,2022年一季度包装饮用水销售整体向好,二季度则受到了疫情的冲击。

  广东省食品安全保障促进会副会长、食品产业分析师朱丹蓬向中新经纬表示,涨价对于农夫山泉来说是一把“双刃剑”。“表面来说可能会提升农夫山泉的利润。农夫山泉保利润,并不是说它不赚钱了,而是它想在资本市场上得到更多投资者的青睐。但涨价之后,如果其他品牌没有跟进的话,它的市场份额或将受到影响。但如果说整个行业真的是成本非常高,大家集体涨价,那可能又不一样。”

  据英敏特数据,2022年,国内瓶装水市场按销售额估算的市场份额前三名分别是农夫山泉(25.7%)、华润(旗下品牌怡宝,17%)和景田(旗下品牌百岁山,9.7%)。

  至于其他品牌是否跟涨,朱丹蓬表示,中国饮用水竞争已经进入了非常内卷的周期,从水种来说,农夫山泉不具备优势;从品牌效应到规模效应,农夫山泉有优势但不是碾压式的优势,其他品牌应该不会跟进涨价。

  (文中观点仅供参考,不构成投资建议,投资有风险,入市需谨慎。)

中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

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